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Landau spectrum and twin boundaries of bismuth in the extreme quantum limit

机译:Landau谱和极端量子铋的孪晶界   限制

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摘要

The Landau spectrum of bismuth is complex and includes many angle-dependentlines in the extreme quantum limit. The adequacy of single-particle theory todescribe this spectrum in detail has been an open issue. Here, we present astudy of angle-resolved Nernst effect in bismuth, which maps the angle-resolvedLandau spectrum for the entire solid angle up to 28 T. The experimental map isin good agreement with the results of a theoretical model with parabolicdispersion for holes and an extended Dirac Hamiltonian for electrons. Theangular dependence of additional lines in the Landau spectrum allows to uncoverthe mystery of their origin. They correspond to the lines expected for the holeLandau levels in a secondary crystal tilted by 108 degrees, the angle betweentwinned crystals in bismuth. According to our results, the electron reservoirsof the two identical tilted crystals have different chemical potentials andcarriers across the twin boundary have different concentrations. An exceptionalfeature of this junction is that it separates two electron-hole compensatedreservoirs. The link between this edge singularity and the states wrapping athree-dimensional electron gas in the quantum limit emerges as an outstandingopen question.
机译:铋的朗道光谱很复杂,在极限量子极限中包括许多角度相关的线。单粒子理论是否足以详细描述该频谱已成为一个开放问题。在这里,我们将介绍铋的角度分辨能斯特效应,该映射将角度分辨兰多光谱映射到高达28 T的整个立体角。实验图与具有抛物线形分布的孔理论模型和将狄拉克·哈密顿量扩展为电子。 Landau谱系中附加线的角度依赖性可以揭示其起源的奥秘。它们对应于倾斜108度的次级晶体(铋中孪晶之间的夹角)中的空穴兰道能级所对应的线。根据我们的结果,两个完全相同的倾斜晶体的电子储集层具有不同的化学势,并且跨孪晶边界的载流子具有不同的浓度。该结的一个突出特点是将两个电子空穴补偿储层分开。边缘奇异性与在量子极限中包裹三维电子气态之间的联系成为一个悬而未决的问题。

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